☀️ Sun Temple – Konark, Odisha

Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

📖 Origin & History

The Sun Temple of Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. Designed as a colossal chariot of Surya (the Sun God), it originally had 24 intricately carved stone wheels and was drawn by 7 magnificent horses. Though partially in ruins today, it remains one of India’s most celebrated masterpieces of architecture, sculpture, and symbolism.

💡 Did You Know?

☀️ The temple is aligned so that the first rays of the rising sun would strike the main sanctum.
🛞 Each of the 24 giant wheels acts like a sundial that can tell time.
🎭 The walls depict dancers, musicians, deities, and mythological scenes.
🏛️ It is often called the Black Pagoda by European sailors who used it as a navigation landmark.

🔁 Timeline

13th Century (c.1250 CE) — Constructed by King Narasimhadeva I.
Medieval Period — Temple partially collapsed due to invasions and natural decay.
Colonial Era — Known as the “Black Pagoda” for sailors.
Modern Times — Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site; preservation efforts continue.

🌸 Spiritual Significance

🎯 Quick Quiz

Who built the Sun Temple at Konark?