πŸ›• Brihadeeswarar Temple – Tamil Nadu

Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

πŸ“– Origin & History

The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also called Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Built by the great Chola ruler Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 CE, it is one of the largest temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the "Great Living Chola Temples." Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this architectural marvel is also known as the β€œBig Temple.”

πŸ’‘ Did You Know?

πŸͺ” The temple’s Vimana (tower) rises to a height of 66 meters – one of the tallest in the world.
🧱 The Kumbam (apex stone) weighs around 80 tons and was placed using an inclined ramp.
🎭 Frescoes inside depict Chola cultural life and dance traditions like Bharatanatyam.
🌍 Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

πŸ” Timeline

1010 CE β€” Temple built by Raja Raja Chola I as a grand tribute to Lord Shiva.
Medieval Period β€” Expanded by successive Chola and Nayak rulers.
Colonial Era β€” Survived invasions and became a cultural symbol of Tamil heritage.
Modern Era β€” Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains an active place of worship.

🌸 Spiritual Significance

🎯 Quick Quiz

Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple?