The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most iconic monuments in the world. Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it stands as a symbol of eternal love. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
Historical Background
Construction began in 1632 and continued for over two decades. The principal mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding structures and gardens were finished in 1653. More than 20,000 artisans and craftsmen worked under the guidance of chief architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.
Architectural Significance
- The structure combines elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
- The central dome rises to approximately 73 meters and is flanked by four minarets.
- Intricate pietra dura (stone inlay) work with semi-precious stones decorates the marble surfaces.
- The symmetry and proportion of the monument highlight Mughal mastery of design.
Visitor Information
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)
- Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹1,100 (Foreign Nationals)