🤸 Mallakhamb – The Traditional Pole & Rope Sport

Athletes performing Mallakhamb on a wooden pole

📖 Origin & History

Mallakhamb is a traditional Indian sport where gymnasts perform aerial yoga and acrobatic postures on a vertical wooden pole, a rope, or a hanging cane. The name combines “Malla” (wrestler) and “Khamb” (pole). It was historically used to train wrestlers, enhancing their strength, flexibility, and grip.

💡 Did You Know?

🪵 The pole is usually made of teakwood, polished with castor oil for grip.
🏅 Mallakhamb was declared the state sport of Madhya Pradesh in 2013.
🌍 Today it is practiced in over 20 countries worldwide.
💪 It combines elements of yoga, gymnastics, and martial arts.

🔁 Evolution

12th century — Mentions of Mallakhamb appear in classical Indian texts.
18th century — Peshwa Bajirao II promotes Mallakhamb to train soldiers.
20th century — Modern styles (Pole, Rope, Hanging Mallakhamb) gain recognition.
Today — Practiced worldwide as a blend of sport, art, and yoga therapy.

🧩 How It’s Played

🎯 Quick Quiz

What does “Mallakhamb” literally mean?