The Gateway of India is one of India's most unique landmarks, situated on the waterfront at Apollo Bunder in South Mumbai. It was completed in 1924, though the foundation stone was laid in 1913. It has historically been a ceremonial entrance and exit point for important people in India.
Key Facts
- Location: Apollo Bunder, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Construction Started: 1913
- Completed: 1924 (Opened on December 4, 1924)
- Architect: George Wittet
- Material: Yellow basalt and reinforced concrete
- Architecture Style: Indo-Saracenic, combining Hindu and Muslim styles
Historical Significance
- Built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in December 1911.
- It was the ceremonial entry point for Viceroys and the first symbolic sight of India for visitors.
- Symbolized the power and grandeur of the British Raj.
- Paradoxically, it was also the point from which the last British troops departed India in 1948.
Architecture
- A monumental arch, 26 meters (85 feet) high.
- The central dome is 48 feet in diameter and reaches 83 feet high.
- Features four turrets and intricate latticework carved into the stone.
- The design blends Roman triumphal arch style with traditional Gujarati architecture.
- The words 'King George V and Queen Mary' are inscribed on the arch.
Visitor Information
- Location: Colaba, Mumbai, next to the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel
- Timings: Open 24 hours (Free to view)
- Ferry Services: Ferries to Elephanta Caves and Mandwa depart from here.
- Photography: Allowed and highly encouraged, especially at sunset.
- Nearby: The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Colaba Causeway Market, Elephanta Caves (via ferry).
Read more on Wikipedia: Gateway of India